The ophthalmic surgical drape provides an ideal option and ensures an optimum level of sterility. The adhesive area helps keep the drape in stable position, thereby avoiding requirement of multiple drapes. Most of the disposable drapes are made of low-lint and abrasion-resistant fabric and have level 4 liquid barrier performance because of their non-perforated design and hence have poor absorbent quality as compared to the linen cloth drapes. The polyethylene drapes used in the absence of disposable drapes are completely non-absorbent and do not remain stable in place. The plastic bag adjacent to the adhesive area of the ophthalmic surgical drape is designed to collect the irrigation fluid; during internal jugular vein cannulation, it collects the trickle of blood that occurs after dilatation of the subcutaneous tract, preventing soiling and contamination of the neck and the shoulder area and the trickle over the drape down to the floor on the operator’s feet.
The disposable ophthalmic drapes are freely available in the market as well as in all hospitals where cataract surgeries are performed. The disposable ophthalmic surgical drape is more cost-effective as opposed to the one dedicated for CVC.
This can also be used successfully for subclavian, femoral and peripherally inserted central catheter line catheterisations. It can also be used for isolation during spinal or epidural anaesthesia procedures and other regional blocks. During neuraxial blockade, the length of the transparent adhesive area should be placed along the length of the spine so that in case of difficulty one can easily have access to 2–3 interspinous spaces. The plastic bag should be placed in the caudal direction. The best benefit is seen in an epidural procedure as on removing the Touhy needle after the insertion of the catheter; we commonly encounter a trickle of blood down the back soiling the operating table